Heroin Overdose-Related Child and Adolescent Hospitalizations: Insight on Comorbid Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders

Heroin Overdose-Related Child and Adolescent Hospitalizations: Insight on Comorbid Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders

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Objective: To evaluate the association between psychiatric comorbidities, substance use disorders and heroin overdose-related hospitalizations (HOD).Next, to understand the Soccer - Clothing Mens Bottoms - Pants demographic trend of HOD hospitalizations and comorbidities.Methods: Using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS), we included 27,442,808 child and adolescent hospitalizations, and 1432 inpatients (0.005%) were managed primarily for HOD.The odds ratio (OR) of the association of variables in HOD inpatients were measured using a logistic regression model.

Results: Adolescents had 56 times higher odds (95% CI 43.36−73.30) for HOD-related hospitalizations compared to 4.6% children under 11 years.About three-fifth of the HOD inpatients were male, and they had 1.

5-fold higher odds (95% CI 1.30−1.64) compared to 43% females in the study population.Whites were considerably higher in proportion (81%) than other race/ethnicities.A greater portion of HOD inpatients (40%) were from high-income families.

Most common comorbid psychiatric disorders were mood (43.8%) and anxiety (20.4%).The prevalent comorbid substance use disorders were opioid (62.4%), tobacco (36.

8%) and cannabis (28.5%) use disorders.Conclusion: HOD-related hospitalizations were predominant in males, White and older adolescents (12−18 years).Prescription opioids are the bridge to heroin abuse, thereby increasing the vulnerability to other substance abuse.This requires Institutionnel - Triathlon Sherbrooke - Femme more surveillance and should be explored to help reduce the heroin epidemic in children.